Priyome
A casual term, borrowed from Russian chess coaching literature, for a recurring tactical or technical device or motif that a player learns to recognize and apply.
Coaches and training manuals use the concept to catalogue recurring patterns, such as a particular combination or maneuver, that students can drill so they recognize them instinctively in their own games.
Etymology
Priyome is a transliteration of the Russian word priyom, whose ordinary meanings include reception, acceptance and method or device. In Russian chess literature it means a typical maneuver associated with a recognisable position type, most often defined by a pawn structure, so that a priyome is a pattern plus the standard plan that goes with it. Wiktionary records the chess sense as tactics that depend on pawn structure, derived from Russian priyom, and Wikipedia's Glossary of chess carries priyome as a headword with the same definition: a Russian term for particular tactics that depend on pawn structure. Its arrival in English is attributable to one author: Wikipedia's biography of the American grandmaster and columnist Andrew Soltis states that he introduced the Russian chess term priyome to English literature in Studying Chess Made Easy, published in 2010. Soltis returned to the concept in 100 Chess Master Trade Secrets, and commentators note that Soviet trainers such as Alexey Suetin urged students to build personal collections of priyomes, while the term has still never fully caught on in English-language sources.
First documented: 2010 in English — Andrew Soltis, Studying Chess Made Easy (2010), per Wikipedia's biography of Soltis
Translations
Translations for this term haven't been added yet.