Lucena Position
A fundamental winning technique in rook-and-pawn endgames using a maneuver called "building a bridge" to shield the king and promote the pawn.
Named after a position described in a 1497 book attributed to Luis Ramírez de Lucena, it remains one of the most important technical endgame positions every serious player must memorize.
Etymology
This is chess's most famous misattribution. The position does not actually appear in Luis Ramírez de Lucena's book Repetición de Amores e Arte de Axedrez (1497); the earliest preserved discussion is in Alessandro Salvio's Il Puttino (1634), where Salvio attributes it to Scipione Genovino. The error likely arose from the sixth edition of the Handbuch des Schachspiels (1880), in which editor Constantin Schwede incorrectly attributed the position to “Lucena '96.” The winning device itself has its own metaphor: Nimzowitsch called the rook-shield manoeuvre “building a bridge.”
First documented: 1880 — Handbuch des Schachspiels, 6th edition (1880), ed. Constantin Schwede — source of the “Lucena” misattribution; earliest discussion of the position itself: Alessandro Salvio, Il Puttino (1634)
Translations
Translations for this term haven't been added yet.