Domination

Strategy Origin: Latin, via Old French advanced

A situation in which an enemy piece is so restricted by the position that it has no safe or useful moves, effectively taking it out of play.

Domination differs from a simple trapped piece in that the dominated piece may have legal moves available, but all of them lose material or worsen the position significantly.

Etymology

From Latin, via Old Frenchdominatio (Latin dominationem), from dominari, from dominus , literally “rule or mastery, from master of the house”

Etymonline dates domination in English to the late fourteenth century in the form dominacioun, taken from Old French dominacion of the twelfth century and from Latin dominationem, a noun of action from dominari meaning to rule, itself from dominus, lord or master, literally master of the house, from domus, house. The chess sense is a specialised one drawn from the world of endgame studies rather than from practical play. Wikipedia states that in chess, and particularly in endgame studies, domination occurs when a player controls all movement squares of an enemy piece, and Wikipedia's glossary gives the same definition while marking its origin as being from endgame studies. Wikipedia offers a Henri Rinck study published in La Strategie in 1920 and the game Beliavsky-Korchnoi 2004 as examples, and lists Genrikh Kasparyan's Domination in 2545 Endgame Studies as further reading. No coiner or first citation for the chess usage was found.

First documented: n.a. for the chess sense; the English word dates from the late 14th century per Etymonline — n.a. for the chess sense

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Sources